Wildman, Allan K. The Making of a Workers' Revolution: Russian Social Democracy, 1891–1903 . Chicago, 1967.
Willett, John. Art and Politics in the Weimar Period, 1917–1933: The New Sobriety . New York, 1978.
Williams, Robert C. Artists in Revolution: Portraits of the Russian Avant-Garde, 1905–1925 . Bloomington, 1977.
———. "Collective Immortality: The Syndicalist Origins of Proletarian Culture, 1905–1910." Slavic Review , vol. 39, no. 3 (1980), pp. 389–402.
———. "The Nationalization of Early Soviet Culture." Russian History , vol. 9, no. 2/3 (1982), pp. 157–72.
———. The Other Bolsheviks: Lenin and his Critics, 1904–1914 . Bloomington, 1985.
Wolfe, Bertram D. The Bridge and the Abyss: The Troubled Friendship of Maxim Gorky and V. I. Lenin . New York, 1967.
———. Three Who Made a Revolution . New York, 1964.
Wolkonsky, Serge. My Reminiscences . 2 vols. Translated by A. E. Chamot. London, 1924.
Yassour, Avraham. "Lenin and Bogdanov: Protagonists in the 'Bolshevik Center.'" Studies in Soviet Thought , vol. 22 (1981), pp. 1–32.
Zaichenko, N. S., ed. Organizatsionnye kursy po kul'turno-prosvetitel'nomu delu na zheleznykh dorogakh . Moscow, 1918.
Zaidman, A. D. "M. Gor'kii i Proletkul't," Uchenye zapiski
― 294 ―
Gor'kovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, istoriko-filologicheskaia seriia , vol. 65 (1964), pp. 138–69.
Zak, L. M. "Voprosy kul'turnogo stroitel'stva v sovetskoi istoricheskoi literature." In Kul'turnaia revoliutsiia v SSSR, 1917–1965 gg. , edited by M. P. Kim. Moscow, 1967.
Zakharchenko, N. V. "Kogda i kak obrazovalas' 'Kuznitsa.'" Filologicheskie nauki , no. 4 (1973), pp. 15–27.
———. "'Kuznitsa' i Proletkul't." In Pisatel' i literaturnyi protsess , edited by I. M. Toibin. Vol. 2. Dushanbe, 1974.
Zavalishin, Viacheslav. Early Soviet Writers . New York, 1958.
Zelinskii, K. L. Na rubezhe dvukh epokh . Moscow, 1962.
Zelnik, Reginald E. Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia: The Factory Workers of St. Petersburg, 1855–1870 . Stanford, 1971.
———. "Russian Bebels: An Introduction to the Memoirs of Semen Kanatchikov and Marvel Fisher." Russian Review , vol. 35, no. 2 (1976), pp. 249–89; vol. 35, no. 3 (1976), pp. 417–47.
Zolotnitskii, D. Budni i prazdniki teatral'nogo Oktiabria . Leningrad, 1978.