111 Exercise . Составьте предложения, используя слова в скобках.
1. There was nobody at the platform, (the train/ just/ leave)
2. We didn't find anybody at home. (Everybody/ already/ go out)
3. The children were playing in the garden. (They/just/ come/ from school)
4. Bob wasn't at home when I arrived, (he/ arrange/ to meet/ some friends/ at the club)
5. I couldn't recognize the child after all that time. (I/not/ see/ her/ for seven years)
IV Exercise . Объедините следующие пары предложений. Используйте союзы: after, as soon as, before, until, till, when.
e.g. The sun set. They finished their work, (before) The sun had set before they finished their work.
1. The sun rose. He wekesup. (before)
2. He died. He was very ill. (before)
3. I understood the problem. He explained, (as soon as)
4. She wrote the letter. She went to the post office, (after)
5. I drove to the airport. The plane took off. (when)
6. She read the message carefully. She wrote the reply, (before)
7. He left the room. I turned on the radio, (as soon as)
8. He had dinner. He went to the cinema, (after)
9. The man didn't leave. He didn't receive a definite answer, (till)
10. We didn't say a word. He finished his story, (untill)
11. We reached the football ground. The game started, (when)
12. Jihn worked as a skilled builder. He began to study architecture, (before)
13. Harold couldn't leave for home. He completed every thing, (till)
14. The snow was very deep. It snowed heavily, (after)
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The Future Perfect Tense, will have + Participle II
I'll have worked. I wont have worked.
Future Perfect указывает, что действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.
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^ when I call him. e.g. He will have finished his work
by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
I Exercise. Поставьте глагол в скобках во Future Perfect.
1.1 (translate) this letter by 6 o'clock this afternoon. 2. I (take) this doll by her birthday .,3. He (not/ learn) his lesson by tomorrow, if he has not yet begun to study it. 4. This work is so difficult, that I (not/ complete) it by the end of the year's time.5 After you finish this book, you (leam) over a thousand words. 6. By the end of the month the commission (come) to some decision. 7. If she returns after 1 July, I won't see her as I already (go) to the South by the time.
П Exercise . Закончите предложения, используя Future Perfect Tense.
l.JBy the time he arrives they (leave). 2. She is ill now. By the 1-st of April she (be in hospital for 3 weeks). 3. He (pay all the money by the 21-st of August). 4. How long has she stayed with your family? By the end of the month she - 5. She has lived here a long time. By 200 she - 6. He is still a school boy, but by this time next year he (leave school).
Exercises for training:
Exercise I
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильной форме, Pres. Perfect или Past Indef.
1. Mr. Hayes (work) as a solicitor, when he (live) there. 2. The Darcies (live) in Bristol. They (live) there for 5 years now. 3. My grandparentsfare$.old. They (be) married for 55 years. 4. When I last (see) him he (be) 10 years old. 5. The summer (be) very hot so far, don't you think? 6. Mr. Blake (die) 10 years ago. I (never/meet) him 7. He (not/ know) my husband. He (never/ meet) him. 8.1 (not/ call) him yesterday, I (be busy). 9. You (wear) your hair long when you (be) at school? 10. Oh, I see the clock (be) slow - No, it (not/ be) slow, it (stop). 11.1 (leave) home at 8.00 & (get) here at 12. 12. We (miss) the bus. Now we'll have to walk. 13. The lecture just (begin). You are little late. 14. He (break) his leg in a skiing accident last year. 15. We (have) a storm for three days. It (ruin) everything here.
Exercise П
Раскройте скобки, где нужно используя Present, Past или Future Perfect.
1. I (leave) Moscow before Fred came to Moscow. 2. Everybody (go) to the party that is why the flat was empty yesterday. 3. He (be) here for two hours by the time you come back. 4. By the time you finish^ cooking theyr (do) their work. 5. Nell scarcely (settle) herself on a little heap of straw in the fell corner, when she fell a sleep. 6. The rain nearly (stop) when he reached his hotel. 7. No sooner the curtains fell he (rise) to go. 8. There (be) voices heard from the kitchen, so I went straight there. 9. If you think it over you'll see I am right. But they (settle) it in their favour. 10. No sooner he (start) to play than one string on the violin broke. 11. I hope it (stop) snowing by tomorrow morning. 12. At school I (be) never good at languages but here I pick up a bit of French. 13. I understand you (have) an unpleasant experience at the week-end? What (happen) exactly? 14. He scarcely (say) the first words when she interrupted him. 15. If you don't take a taxi, you will be late. By the time you get to the theater the first act (be) over & you (miss) the most interesting dialogues.
Exercise III
Прочитайте предложения и исправьте те, которые не правильные.
1. Have you written to Barry Lane yet? 2. Bernard Show has written the play Pigmalion. 3. Newton has
been an English physicist. 4. Last night I had watched a wonderful ballet "Swan Lake" in the Bolshoi
Theatre. 5. You have never been to this place before. 6. Oh, you have come just in time. We're beginning in a
moment. 7. Who has invented telephone? 8. As soon as they will have finished breakfast the children ran out
to play. 9. He had just answered all the questions. 10. Have you heard? Paul brought a new car. 11. Oh, I
broke my pencil. Can you lend me yours? 12. By 3 o'clock yesterday he had arranged everything for the trip.
13. You had made 3 mistakes in your dictation. 14. My great - grandfather traveled to India once. 15.1
can't go out because I didn't finish my work. 16. I have spent my last dollar on the taxi but I arrived in
time. 17. Your cheek is like a grater! Didn't you shave today? 18. This story had happened many years
ago. >-
Exercise IV
Ответьте на вопросы, используя Perfect Tenses:
1. Why can't you give the book back, (not finish, yet) 2. Why didn't you tell him my new address, (forget) 3. What did you learn about Bob. (get married) 4. What's the matter with you? I think ...(catch cold) 5. Where is yesterdays newspaper, (just, throw out) 6. How long have you lived in Moscow, (since, be bom) 7. Will they still be staying at the hotel tomorrow, (move to their new house) 8. Will you still remember me in five years, (forget) 9. How much time has passed since he left, (a fortnight) 10. Why is it so quiet in the house, (everybody, leave) 11. Are they leaving? (not change their plans) 12. Why didn't Kate want to go to the cinema, (see the film) 13. Why couldn't you get into your flat at once? (lose the key). 14. Where will you go in summer, (not decide, yet) 15. How many times have you been to Leningrad? 16. Will he be at home on Saturday, (leave for Scotland). 17. Why did Fred come home so soon from his holiday? (spend all his money)
Exercise V
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Indefinite, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.
1. He (close) the window & (sit) in his armchair, reading a newspaper. 2. When I (arrive) the lecture already (start). 3. The rain (stop) & the sun (shine) brightly. 4. Unfortunately when I arrived Ann just (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 5. I (watch) his eyes pretty closely while we (exchange) these remarks. 6. When we (reach) the field the game already (start). 7. He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 8. When I (look) for my passport, I (find) this old photo. 9. You (look) very busy when I (see) you last night. What you (do)? 10. He (not/ be) there five minutes, when the storm (begin). 11. He (not/ allow) us to go out in the street as it (blow) hard . 12. I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn't necessary because he already (get) up. 13. When I (hear) his knock 1 (go) to the door & (open) it but 1 (not/ recognize) him at first because 1 (not/ wear) my glasses. 14. When he (seal & stamp) the envelope, he (go) back to the window & (draw) a long breath. 15. I (see) you yesterday from the bus. Why you (use) a stick? -1 (use) because lately I (break) my leg. 16.We (be) very glad to get home again, but we (have) a wonderful day. 17. As they (walk) along the road they (hear) a car coming from behind them. Tom (turn) round & (hold) up his hand. The car (stop). 18. When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress & (look) very pretty. 19. When 1 (see) him he (paint) a portrait of his wife. 20. While he (water) the flowers it (begin) to rain. 21. While I (say) good-by to the rest of the guests Isabel (take) Sophie aside. 22. The men (say) that they (work) on the road outside my house & that they (want) some water to more tea.
Переведите на английский язык. Exercise VI
1. Войдя в комнату, он увидел Анну там, где ее оставил. 2. В пятницу на прошлой неделе шел сильный дождь. 3. Я не играл в волейбол с 1983 года. 4. Когда я пришел к Пете в прошлое воскресение, он читал новую книгу. Как только он закончит читать ее, он даст мне эту книгу. 5. Почему вы идете так быстро?- Я иду быстро, потому что я боюсь опоздать на электричку. Я всегда хожу быстро утром. 6. Боюсь, я проиграл эту партию в шахматы. Я играл очень плохо. 7. Я не знала, когда он ушел. 8. Он не помнил его имени и не помнил, чтобыfero' встречал его когда-нибудь раньше. 9. Мы ехали часа два, когда, наконец, увидели озеро. 10. Прошло некоторое время, .прежде чем они поняли, что ему нечего было сказать. 11. Приехав домой, он узнал, что его сестра только что ушла. 12. Когда экспедиция вернулась, они рассказали, что они видели в Антарктиде. 13. Она закончила паковать вещи к тому времени, когда ее сестра постучала в дверь. 14. Последние дни было очень холодно, но снег не шел. 15. Когда все ушли, она подошла к телефону и быстро набрала номер. 16. Я заметил, когда вошел, что кто-то забыл свой зонтик на крыльце. 17. Я обычно завтракаю в половине восьмого. 18. Она сидела на диване и думала, почему еще не пришло письмо от отца. 19. Почтальон обычно приходит в 8 часов вечера. Сейчас.уже половина девятого, а он все еще не пришел. 20. Когда гости ушли, она вошла в гостиную и выключила свет. 21. Дождь прекратился, но в воздухе был еще легкий туман. 22. Он не прочел и полкниги, как заявил, что она ему не нравится. 23. Вчера вечером он лег спать гораздо раньше. 24. Я удивился тому, какие успехи она сделала, учитывая, как мало времени прошло с тех пор, как я видел ее в пошлый раз. 25. Я знал, что они встречались еще до войны.
Exercise VII
Раскройте скобки, используя The Present Indefinite, The Present Continious, The Past Indefinite, The Present Perfect.
1. In the morning, coming down the stairs, Rosemary (see) Tony (lie) in the sitting room. "What-ф you(do/ here"? " I (sleep) here". "I am sorry we (take) your room". 2. He's a night watchman. He (work) at night & (sleep) in the daytime. It's noon now, & he still (sleep.) 3.1 first (meet) Richard a month ago, & I (meet) him several times since then. 4. I usually (go) to bed before midnight. 5. I (sit) here all night & I swear I (not/doze) for a moment. 6. What's your brother doing? - He (play) tennis with our neighbour. They (play) it every day. 17. He (want) to buy a car, but first he must learn how to drive, so he (take) driving lessons. 8.1 (write) to my parents a fortnight ago, but I've not a reply, so I just (write) again. 9. "Where is my daughter?" "She (drive) without a license." 10. It's p.m. & he (not/eat) anything today, but he (eat) a good dinner last night. 11. Is Mary ready to come out? - No, she still (dress). 12.1 (read) it in 1990.13. He often (read) detective stores; he (read) a very good one now. 14. She (not/have) a holiday since 1996, but she (have) a very long holiday in 1995. 15. We (stay) here for nearly a week. "I hope you (not/think) of leaving."
Exercise VIII
Составьте ситуативные диалоги на употребление времени групп Perfect.
Exercise IX
Travel.
The Sovet Union Is a vast country where one should take travel very seriously. The distances one has to cover 1^\1*к.ед.уек. for business or pleasure are often enormous. Nowadays we can get to the farthest regions of our country in a matter of days or even hours! We can travel fast by ordinary trains and faster still by express trains. The fastest possible way to get to your destination is by the modern jet plane.
There seems to be no better way of traveling than by air. It is quick, comfortable and pleasant. In the USSR travel is cheap in comparison, say, to England. The prices for air tickets are moderate, just slightly higher than rail fares. Thanks to the good work of Aeroflot many millions of people travel by air annually. The Sovet Union has the longest air routes in the world and all the main cities are connected by air lines.
Some people still think that rail travel is more interesting than air travel. It is certainly the older mode of getting to places. The train is much slower, of course, but we have the compensation of seeing some of the land we are traveling over in the daylight hours. Most long distance trains have sleeping cars and one carriage is a restaurant on wheels. Traveling by rail is more leisurely. Passengers can sleep or read us much as they like. Many people like to spend long hours at the windows of their carriages watching the changes of scenery.
Here are some comparisons of the time necessary for air and rail travel. The distance between Moscow and Paris, the capital of France, by rail is 3,033 krns and it takes 60 hours to cover that distance. By air, on a TU-104 jet plane, it takes only 3 hours 30 minutes, using a more direct route, of course. Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is 2,638 kms away by rail, and it takes 58 hours to get there. The IL-18 plane (turboprop) gets you there in just 5 hours. Thake your choice!
1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. When do we say one should take travel seriously? 2. Does it take much time to cover long
distances now? 3. What is the fastest way of getting to one's place of destination? 4. Why do
people consider it best to travel by air? 5. Why do many people still prefer to travel byfrain?
6. Is travel by rail much longer than travel by air? How can you explain the difference?
2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы и дайте свои аргументы:
1. Of all means of transport that you know which is:
the most comfortable? the safest?
the least comfortable? the most widely used?
the most enjoyable? the most reliable?
the most popular? the cheapest?
the oldest?
3. Расскажите, какой вид путешествия вы предпочитаете и почему.
4. Составьте диалоги по теме.
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