Мы также не используем will, когда речь идет о чем-то запланированном: I can't meet you tomorrow because my parents are coming to see me. (not my parents will come)
Мы часто используем I think I'll......... or I don't think I'll........, когда мы только что надумали что-то сделать:
– I think I'll stay at home this evening.
– I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired.
Мы часто используем will в следующих ситуациях:
1) когда предлагаем что-либо сделать:
– That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. (not I help)
– "I need some money." – "Don't worry. I'll lend you some."
2) когда соглашаемся или отказываемся что-нибудь делать:
– "You know that book I lent you? Can I have it back?" – "Of course, I'll bring it back this afternoon." (not I bring)
– The car won't start. (=the car "refuses" to start)
3) когда обещаем сделать что-нибудь:
– Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday. (not I pay)
– I won't tell Tom what you said. I promise.
– I promise I'll phone you as soon as I arrive.
– I shan't (I won't) be here tomorrow.
И заметьте, что мы используем shall, а не will в вопросах: shall I....? или shall we.......? для обозначения вежливых просьб и предложений (с he , she , it , you , they мы используем will):
– Shall I open the window? (= Do you want me to open the window?)
– I’ve got no money. What shall I do? (= What do you suggest I do?)
– Where shall we go this evening?
Отрицательная форма образуется с помощью not после shall / will = shan ’ t / won ’ t .
Внимание! Мы часто говорим о будущем, но не имеем в виду какие-то планы или намерения. В таких случаях используем will (' ll ):
– "I’m very worried about my examination next week."
– "Don’t worry, Tom, you'll pass."
When you return home, you'll notice a lot of changes.
This time next year I'll be in Japan. Where will you be?
When will you know your examination results?
Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия. В этих случаях вместо Future Simple употребляется Present Simple:
Не will send us a telegram as soon as the steamer arrives. –
Он пошлет нам телеграмму, как только прибудет пароход.
If I receive a letter from him, I’ll let you know. –
Если я получу письмо от него, я дам вам знать.
Will or Going to
Helen's bicycle has a flat tire. She tells her father.
Helen: My bicycle has a flat tire. Can you repair it for me?
Father: Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow.
Мы используем will / shall, когда решаем что-то сделать во время разговора. Говорящий не имел никакого решения до начала разговора. До того, как Helen сказала своему отцу, он понятия не имел о какой-то лысой шине.
Later, Helen's mother speaks to her husband.
Mother: Can you repair Helen's bicycle? It has a flat tire.
Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow.
Going to: Здесь всё в порядке. Папа был уже в курсе, и лишнее напоминание было не обязательно, т.е. он уже имел план, намерение и т.д. сделать это.
Вот ещё несколько примеров:
Tom is cooking when he suddenly finds that there isn't any salt:
Tom: Ann, we haven't got any salt.
Ann: Oh, haven't we? I'll get some from the shop then. (she decides at the time of speaking)
Before going out, Ann talks to Jim:
Ann: I'm going to get some salt from the shop. (she has already decided)
Can I get you anything, Jim?
Когда мы говорим о том, что должно произойти в будущем, мы также используем Will и Going to:
Do you think Tom will get the job?
Oh dear, it's already 4 o'clock. We're going to be late.
Но мы используем Going to, а не Will, когда что-то в настоящем подсказывает нам, что должно произойти в будущем (особенно в ближайшем). Говорящий уверен, что все будет именно так, как говорит он:
Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain. (the clouds are there)
I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (I feel terrible now)
В таких ситуациях w ill лучше не использовать. А в следующих примерах безопаснее употребить w ill:
Ann will probably arrive at about 8 o'clock.
I think Tom will like the present you bought for him.
Exercise 22. Составьте предложения с оборотом to be going to.
Example: Jill is going to be very pleased with her present. (be)
The trip is too dangerous. I am not going to make it. (not/make)
1. My friends ___ their tent with them. (bring)
2. He ___ for a new job soon. (not/look)
3. Your driving is terrible. You ___ your test. (not/pass)
4. ___ Kate ___ that film on television tonight? (watch)
5. We ___ with our relatives (not/stay), we ___ a hotel. (find)
6. ___ they ___ another car? (get)
7. The sky looks very grey. It ___ in a minute. (rain)
8. I ___ David's parents tomorrow night. (meet)
Exercise 23. Выберите подходящую форму глагола.
1. I feel a bit hungry. I think (I’m going to have / I’ll have) something to eat. 2. It's too late to telephone Tom now. (I’ll phone / I’m going to phone) him in the morning. 3. "It's a bit cold in this room." – "Is it? (I’ll make / I’ll turn) on the heating then." 4. "We haven't got any cigarettes." – "Oh, haven't we? (I’ll bring / I’ll go) and get some." 5. "Did you write that letter to Jack?" – "Oh, I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. (I’m going to post / I’m going to write / I’ll post / I’ll write) it this evening. 6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" – "(I’ll have / I’ll drink) coffee, please."
Exercise 24 . Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола.
1. Tom isn't free on Saturday. He (will work / is working). 2. I (am going / will go) to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? 3. According to the weather forecast it (will rain / is raining) tomorrow. 4. I'm sure Tom (is going to find / will find) the job. He has a lot of experience. 5. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine (will come / is coming) to see me. 6. "Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet?" – "Yes, (I’ll go / I’m going) to Italy. 7. Don't worry about the dog. It (won’t / isn’t going to) hurt you. 8. "When do you think he'll arrive?" – "I expect (he’ll arrive / he is going to arrive) tonight." 9. "How do you think she'll go there?" – "I think (she’ll go / she’s going) by train."
Exercise 25. Поставьте глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for academy every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for academy yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for academy tomorrow?
Exercise 26. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме, обращая внимание на типы предложений.
1. Sit down and (to fasten) your seat belts. We (to take off) in a few minutes. 2. What books you (to like) to read in your childhood? 3. The Sun (to rise) in the East. 4. I (to work) as an engineer next year. 5. Mary fell down the stairs this morning and (to hurt) her leg. 6. We needed some money, so we (to sell) our car. 7. Tigers (not to eat) grass. 8. They (to reach) the top of the mountain tomorrow. 9. When you (to see) your friend last? 10. Max (not to be) at home yesterday evening. He and his friends (to be) at the party. 11. Tomorrow I (not to go) to academy because it (to be) Sunday. 12. My mum (to give) me some money every week. 13. They (not to work) a lot last year. 14. Tom and George (to fly) to Rome next month. 15. They (to sell) their old car two years ago.
Exercise 27. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме.
1. Pete (to be) ill yesterday. 2. The river Danube (to flow) into the Black Sea. 3. She (to write) the letter tomorrow. 4. When I was a child I (to like) pop music, but now I (to prefer) jazz. 5. They (to come) very soon. 6. You (to eat) fruit every day? 7. When he (to get up) yesterday? – I don’t remember the exact time, but he (to get up) early. 8. Tomorrow it (to snow) heavily. 9. As a rule I (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 10. I (to watch) this film the day after tomorrow.
The Future Continuous Tense
Глаголы в форме будущего продолженного времени выражают действие, которое будет происходить в определённый момент или отрезок времени в будущем. Признаком глагола в форме будущего продолженного времени является сочетание вспомогательного глагола to be в будущем времени ( shall be , will be ) с формой смыслового глагола V - ing.
shall
+ be + V-ing
will
Next month they will be В следующем месяце они будут
repairing the school. ремонтировать школу .
We shall be expecting you at 5. Мы будем ждать вас в 5 часов.
This time on Sunday I'll be В это время в воскресенье я буду
bathing in the sea. купаться в море .
(+) She will be sleeping. (-) She will not be sleeping.
(?) Will she be sleeping?
Yes, she will. No, she will not. (No, she won't.)