Вопросы к экзамену по СКГ
1. The formation and the use of tenses in the Passive Voice. Uses of the Passive Voice peculiar to the English language. The combination to be + Participle II.
2. The general characteristics of the adverb as a part of speech. Classification of adverbs. Degrees of comparison.
3. The general characteristics of the noun as a part of speech. Classification of nouns.
4. The infinitive as a non-finite form of the verb. The double nature of the infinitive. The function of the infinitive in the sentence.
5. The grammatical categories of gender, number and case of English nouns.
6. The Objective-with-the –Infinitive construction. The for-to-Infinitive Construction.
7. The general characteristics of the article. The use of the indefinite article and the definite article with class nouns. The use of articles with class nouns modified by attributes.
8. The use of articles with proper nouns.
9. The rules of the sequence of tenses. Indirect speech.
10. The use of articles with nouns of material and abstract nouns. The use of articles with nouns in set expressions.
11. Indirect statements. Indirect questions. Indirect orders and requests. Indirect offers, suggestions and advice. Indirect exclamations.
12. The use of articles in some syntactic relations (with predicative nouns, nouns in apposition). Ways of expressing the meaning of the English articles in Russian.
13. The attribute as the secondary part of the sentence. Ways of expressing the attribute. Kinds of apposition.
14. Special difficulties the use of articles with names of parts of the day, names of seasons, with the nouns school, college, bed, prison, hospital, town, names of meals, names of languages.
15. Reciprocal pronouns. Indefinite pronouns.
16. The detached parts of the sentence. The independent elements of the sentence. Sentences with homogenous parts.
17. The use of articles with nouns modified by certain adjectives, pronouns, numerals. Omission of the article.
18. The compound sentence and the complex sentence. Syndetic and asyndetic connections. The compound-complex sentence.
19. The general characteristics of the adjective as a part of speech. Classification of adjectives and their grammatical characteristics. Degrees of comparison. Substantivized adjectives.
20. The gerund as a non-finite form of the verb. The double nature of the gerund. The tense and voice distinctions, predicative constructions with the gerund.
21. Personal pronouns. Defining pronouns.
22. The functions of the gerund in the sentence. The gerund and the infinitive. The gerund, the participle, the verbal noun compared.
23. Possessive pronouns. Negative pronouns.
24. The simple sentence. The classification of simple sentences.
25. Interrogative pronouns. Relative pronouns. Conjunctive pronouns.
26. The use of the subjunctive mood in attributive clauses. The use of of the subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses of concession, time and place.
27. Reflexive pronouns. Demonstrative pronouns.
28. The predicate as the principal part of the sentence. The simple predicate and the compound predicate. Types of the compound predicate. Ways of expressing the predicative.
29. The preposition, the conjunction, the interjection as structural parts of speech.
30. The verb as a notional part of speech denoting process. Its formal and functional properties. Classification of verbs. The grammatical categories of person, number, tense, aspect, voice and mood of English verbs.
31. The adverbial modifier as a secondary part of the sentence. Ways of expressing, kinds of adverbial modifier.
32. The Present Indefinite. The Past Indefinite. The Future Indefinite. The Future-in-the Past, its formation and use.
33. Types of adverbial clauses.
34. Word order in English. Inverted order of words. Cases of inversion.
35. The formation and the use of the Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Future Continuous. The Past Indefinite and the Past Continuous . Verbs not used in continuous forms.
36. Position of the object. Position of the attribute. Position of adverbial modifiers.
37. The Perfect tenses: formation and use. The Present Perfect and the Past Indefinite. The Past Perfect and the Past Indefinite.
38. Subject, predicative, object and attributive clauses. Types of attributive clauses.
39. The formation and the use of the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous, the Future Perfect Continuous. The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Present Continuous. The Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive.
39.
40. The subject as the principal part of the sentence. Ways of expressing the subject.
41. The indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood: general notion. The synthetic and analytical forms of the subjunctive mood.
42. The object as a secondary part of the sentence. Ways of expressing the object. Kinds of object.
43. The rules of agreement of the predicate with the subject.
44. The modal verbs can and may: forms and meanings. Can and may compared. The modal verbs should and ought to.
45. The participle as a non-finite form of the verb, the double nature, the tense and voice distinctions. The functions of Participle I in the sentence.
46. The modal verbs must, to be to, to have to: forms and meanings. Must, to be to, to have to compared.
47. The modal verbs shall, will, would: forms and meanings. Dare and need as defective and regular verbs.
48. The use of the subjunctive mood in subject, predicative and object clauses. The use of the subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses.
49. The use of the subjunctive mood in simple sentences and conditional sentences.
50. The functions of participle II in the sentence. Predicative constructions with the participle.
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