Present Simple (Indefinite) tense
Present Simple употребляется для обозначения или выражения :
1) Постоянной характеристики личности.
She speaks fluent Japanese. – Она бегло говорит пo-японски.
2) Факта в настоящем времени
They live in Kongo. – Oни живут в Конго.
3) Повторяющегося действия
The Ivanovs go to Turkey every summer. – Ивановы ездят в Турцию каждое лето.
4) Абсолютных истин или законов природы
Snow melts at 0 degrees. – Снег тает при температуре 0 градусов.
Present Simple в утвердительных предложениях.
Be attentive! to have /have got – he/she/it has/has got
Exercise 1.
a) do – does
go – __________
read – reads
collect – __________
hate – __________
play – __________
study – studies
tidy – __________
wash – washes
watch – __________
brush – __________
teach – __________
b) Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Simple .
1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock. 2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes. 4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 5. I (to leave) home at half past seven. 6. I (to take) a bus to the institute. 7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there. 8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 9. We usually (to have) four classes a day. 10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Отрицательные предложения формируются по схеме
do not ( don ’ t ) + основа глагола
does not ( doesn ’ t ) + основа глагола (для 3-го лица ед.ч.)
Вопросительные предложения формируются по схеме
Do + подлежащее + основа глагола
Does + подлежащее + основа глагола
Exercise 2. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Present Simple . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).
1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play) 2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak) 4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like) 5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have) 6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work) 7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read) 8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water) 9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride) 10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
2) Задайте вопросы. Используя do или does. Дайте краткие ответы.
Example: Do they speak English in the camp every day? — Yes, they do. (No, they don’t).
1. Yan / speak English / in the camp / every day? 2. he / play / board games? 3. Nick / eat / Polish food / in the camp? 4. they / go hiking? 5. children / go / on a trip / every day? 6. Nick / have / English classes / every afternoon? 7. they / sometimes / sit / by the fire / or / round the Christmas tree?
3) Выберите ваш вариант ответа вместо пропусков.
1. How often …………… you go to the cinema?
- Do
- Does
2…………..they work here?
- Do
- Does
3. How much………… it cost to fly to Rome?
- Do
- Does
4. What ……….you usually eat for breakfast?
- Do
- Does
5………you like chocolate?
- Do
- Does
6. Where …………..Susanne live?
- Do
- Does
7. ………English people really wear bowler hats?
- Do
- Does
8. What time……….. this class finish?
- Do
- Does
9. ……….hearing bad news make you depressed?
- Do
- Does
10. ………….penguins live in the Arctic or the Antarctic?
- Do
- Does