The use of articles with the nouns

SCHOOL/COLLEGE, PRISON/JAIL, BED, TOWN, CHURCH

 

The Nouns

When the nouns lose the concrete

meaning and express the purpose

for which they serve: NO ARTICLE

When the nouns denote concrete objects the articles are used in accordance to the general rules

School/college university

to be at school/college/university to go to school/college/university to leave school/college

□ After 1 left school 1 went
to university, (as a student)

□ Why aren't the children

at school today? (as pupils)

to go to the school (the building is meant) to leave the school (to leave the building)

□ Mr Kelly went to the school
to meet his daughter's
teacher.

□ Excuse me, where is
the university, please?

Church

in church/at church

□ Mrs Kelly goes to church

on Sundays (for a religious service).

□ The church was built in
the 17th century.

□ There is a church in
the village.

Prison/jail

to be in prison

to be sent to prison/jail

to be put in prison

□ Ken's brother is in prison
for robbery.

□ Fred robbed a bank but he was
caught and sent to prison.

□ Ken went to the prison
to visit his brother.

□ They lived near a prison.

Bed

to go to bed to be in bed to stay in bed

□ It's time to go to bed.

□ Is Tom still in bed?

□ Her portrait was on the wall
beside the bed.

□ There is a table, 6 chairs,
a bed and a cupboard

in the room.

Work

to go to work

to be a t work

to start work

□ Why isn't Ann at work today?

a a с I like the work I'm doing now. A new work of modern art The works of Shakespeare (products of the intellect or imagination)
Home to go home to come home to be at home to stay at home/tc □ Will you be at h □ Let's go home no preposition )iee\athome ome tonight?

Institution or place:

an orphans home,

a nursing home,

a maternity home.

Place where an animal or

a plant is native:

the home of the tiger.

         

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Town with prepositions: to/in town □ You can't go to town tomorrow. □ What are you going to do in town? □ He spent 20 years in town, he is not used to country life (as opposed to the country). □ 1 want to go to the town 1 was born in. □ Would you rather live in a town or in the country? □ The whole town was talking about it.
Hospital to go to hospital to be in hospital □ Jack had an accident. He had to go to hospital. He is still in hospital now. □ When Ann was ill we went to the hospital to visit her. (as visitors, we mean a particular hospital).

EXERCISES______________________________________________________________

Ex. 1. (B, C) Insert articles where necessary.

Names of Seasons.

1._____ day had been fine and warm; but at_______ coming on of______ night,_____ air

grew cool. 2. All_____ nature was very calm and beautiful. 3. You see,______ winter was

____ very bad time for me, and I really had no money at all to buy__________ bread with.

4._____ summer drew to_______ end, and______ early autumn. 5. It was_______ lovely

evening in____ spring time of______ year. 6. It was pretty late in_______ autumn of_____

year. 7._____ declining sun looked brightly upon_____ little Wiltshire village. 8. There was

going to be_____ election soon, we all knew: this was_____ spring of 1955. 9. It was_____

cold fall and____ wind came down from_____ mountains.