A Southern vowel pronunciation
In some Southern dialects of American English, words like pin and pen are pronounced the same. Usually, both words are pronounced as pin. This pattern of pronunciation is also found in other words. List A has words where the i and e are pronounced the SAME in these dialects.
List A: i and e pronounced the same
1. tin and ten
2. kin and Ken
3. Lin and Len
4. windy and Wendy
5. sinned and send
Although i and e in List A are pronounced the SAME, there are other words where i and e are pronounced differently. List B has word pairs where the vowels are pronounced DIFFERENTLY.
List B: i and e pronounced differently
1. lit and let
2. pick and peck
3. pig and peg
4. rip and rep
5. litter and letter
Is there a pattern that can explain why the words in List A are pronounced the SAME and why the words in List B are pronounced DIFFERENTLY? To answer this question, you have to look at the sounds that are next to the vowels. Look at the sounds that come after the vowel. What sound is found next to the vowel in all of the examples given in List A?
Use what you know about the pronunciation pattern to pick the word pairs in List C that are pronounced the SAME and those that are pronounced DIFFERENTLY in some Southern dialects. Mark the word pairs that are pronounced the same with S and the word pairs that are pronounced differently with D.
List C: same or different?
1. bit and bet
2. pit and pet
3. bin and Ben
4. Nick and neck
5. din and den
Exercise 7
Define the following:
● Canadian raising
● accent
● consonant cluster
● dialect
● variety
● multiple negation
● Network Standard
● nonstandard dialect
● orthography
● Received Pronunciation
● General American
● vernacular
● pidgin
● creol
Exercise 8
Avoid Sexist Language:
1. Running for city council are Jake Stein, an attorney, and Mrs. Cynthia Jones, a professor of English and mother of three.
2. If you are a senior government official, your wife is required to report any gifts she receives that are valued at more than $ 100.
3. A journalist is stimulated by his deadline.
Exercise 9