Childhood is the safest period of human life.

Yaroslavl,

Russia

29/05/20

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your letter. It was great to hear from you again.

As for your questions, I think that the most horrible disasters are tornadoes and floods, because it’s very difficult for people to stay alive during them. Floods are typical disasters of my country, especially when the rainy season comes. Frankly speaking, many citizens just stay at home to protect themselves from flood, but our family prefers to move to a high point in the area for a while.

By the way, what is the name of your history teacher? How old is she? Is she kind with her students?

That’s all for now. Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes,

Dasha

Childhood is the safest period of human life.

It is a common fact that at all times people have taken care of their safety. While some of them think that there is no safer period in human life than childhood, others think differently.

In my opinion, childhood is not the safest time of our lives. First of all, small kids do not understand what can be dangerous for their health, but they cannot stop exploring the world. There are many cases when children have suffered from playing with matches or electrical appliances because of their curiosity. Secondly, kids can be injured at any time because their bones are not yet strong enough and formed as an adult not fully developed. They often fall and cry because of lack of strength in muscles and bones.

However, many people think differently. They say that children are always under the control supervision of parents, who do everything for their health and safety. Mothers and fathers take care of their kids, so children do not have to worry about their health.

I cannot agree with the opponents’ opinion. I think that parents are not able to control their kids constantly so there are often dangerous situations for children's lives. For example, two years ago a small boy from Yaroslavl caught his hood on the playground and almost suffocated due to the inattention of his parents.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that childhood is not the safest period in human’s life. I have no doubt about it because despite some minor control from by parents, kids are always at risk.

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Good news Dotty received a letter from a magazine editor, which was very surprising for her. 32 ______ Dotty was writing for a long time, only her teacher Miss Simms was allowed to read her novels. The teacher 33 ______ great success for her books. There was a tap at the door then and when Dotty saw Miss Simms on the doorstep she almost pushed her into the room and pressed the letter into the woman’s hand. “Read this,” she commanded, then 34 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. Hello, Miss Simms. I didn’t mean to be rude but I just got home and opened this and don’t quite know what to make of it. I’m afraid I’m absolutely confused.” Miss Simms took off her silk scarf, then removed her gloves and read the letter. Her face broke into a wide smile. “Why, Dotty, this is absolutely marvellous!” she exclaimed delightedly. “Well done. I’m so pleased you finally 35 ______ to find the courage to show your work to someone. Didn’t I always 36 ______ you it was good enough for publication?” “But I didn’t show it to anyone,” Dotty answered. “At least not to this magazine. I let Anna’s mother read it and she must have sent it to them.” “You mustn’t turn 37 ______ this offer,” Miss Simms responded. “You really must telephone them, Dotty. They obviously love your work – and who knows where this might lead? I have a friend who has been trying to get some of her work published for years, so I know how hard it is. I’m so proud 38 ______ you.”  
 
  1) Moreover
  2) Although
  3) However
  4) Therefore

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  1) admitted
  2) confirmed
  3) promised
  4) agreed

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  1) reminding
  2) reviewing
  3) revising
  4) remembering

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  1) managed
  2) succeeded
  3) achieved
  4) maintained

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  1) speak
  2) talk
  3) tell
  4) say

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  1) off
  2) down
  3) out
  4) over

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  1) at
  2) by
  3) to
  4) of

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Thetwocrabs
One fine day two crabs came out of their home to take a stroll on the sand. “Child,” said the mother, “you _are walking_________________ very ungracefully. You should get yourself used to walking straight forward without twisting from side to side.”     WALK

 

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The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he _____could_____________ copy it.   CAN

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You see, setting an example is the ____best______________ way of teaching. GOOD

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Emoji
Emoji is a Japanese word to denote ideograms and smileys. People often put ___these_______________ emoticons in their electronic messages and Web pages.   THIS

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They ___were introduced_______________ in the 1990s. INTRODUCE

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Since that time they ___have become_______________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones. BECOME

 

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There is no doubt that people __will continue________________ using Emoji in the future. CONTINUE

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Henry Thompson

Henry was the most talented child in the Thompson family. The whole family were really proud 32 ______ him. Henry’s mother Mrs. Linda Thompson never tired of 33 ______ everybody what fine letters and essays he could write when he studied at school. She bought a lot of different books to help Henry develop his skills.

Just as his mother hoped, when Henry 34 ______ up, he decided to be a writer. To begin with, he taught at school a while and gave lectures which people did not understand very well, for he had strange ideas for those times. 35 ______, Henry didn’t give up his philosophy and devoted his time to writing his thoughts down. No 36 ______ how tired or busy he was, he wrote page after page, sitting in the woods, as he liked that activity better than anything else. It helped Henry to express his ideas and understand the world around him. He first wrote a report on a week's trip on the Concord and Merrimac rivers. This book did not sell very well, and one time he carried home from the publishers seven hundred copies that no one would buy, saying: “Well, I have quite a respectably sized library now — all my own writing, too!” His sense of humour never 37 ______ him. Henry’s mother Linda was always by his side supporting him, reading his books. Mrs. Thompson often kept 38 ______ Henry of his wonderful talent. She had no doubt that her son would succeed one day; it was only a question of time. Andshewasabsolutelyright.

 

 
  1) by
  2) to
  3) of
  4) at

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  1) saying
  2) talking
  3) telling
  4) speaking

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  1) grew
  2) got
  3) came
  4) rose

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  1) Otherwise
  2) However
  3) Moreover
  4) Therefore

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  1) chance
  2) wonder
  3) problem
  4) matter

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  1) ruined
  2) failed
  3) turned
  4) spoiled

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  1) recovering
  2) realizing
  3) reminding
  4) remembering

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St. Isaac’sCathedral
St. Isaac’s Cathedral is one of the biggest Orthodox churches in Russia. The Cathedral was named in honour of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, who was ___the greatest_______________ respected by Peter I as he was born on St. Isaac’s day.     GREAT  

 

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The first wooden church was built in 1710. Later the ____construction______________ of a new cathedral began.   CONSTRUCT

 

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A lot of __famous________________ architects took part in creating the cathedral which was opened to public in 1858. FAME

 

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______Tourists____________ from all over the world come to see the cathedral every day. TOUR

 

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They can go inside and enjoy the ____amazing______________ interiors of the building. Little do they know how much the cathedral suffered during the bomb attacks of the Second World War. AMAZE

 

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The services were revived in the cathedral in 1990 and take place regularly on big ____religious_____________ holidays and Sundays.   RELIGION

 

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A solutionfordrivers
It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses __does not help________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you.   NOT HELP

 

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Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses _____were invented_____________.   INVENT

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They dynamically block direct sunlight. There’s no doubt that in the future more drivers __will use________________ them.   USE

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Meteora
Meteora is an area that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Meteora ___is situated_______________ in Greece.   SITUATE

 

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It is famous for the ancient monasteries ___building_______________ right on the eroded rocks.   BUILD

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Now tourists enjoy ____visiting______________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT

 

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The ___best_______________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD

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Uluru
Uluru (often called Ayers Rock) is located deep in the outback in central Australia. It’s considered a sacred site by the Aborigines. ___Visitors_______________ can reach the area by a 200 km car trip after flying into Alice Springs, Darwin or Adelaide.     VISIT

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The area includes many breathtaking _____natural_____________ wonders and reveals much about the legends and mysteries of Aboriginal people. NATURE

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Located in the Red Centre, Uluru is one the most ___unforgettable_______________ sights in Australia.   FORGET

 

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Here you can learn more about the cultural ___significance_______________ of the area, you can do a base walk and meet some of the local wildlife (get ready for the Australian face fly), and you can take more photos than you thought possible.   SIGNIFICANT

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__Accommodation________________ ranges from budget to luxury. ACCOMMODATE

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There are even ___camping_______________ opportunities if you’re brave enough for that! CAMP

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A hungry wolf
An old nurse was putting a baby to bed. She ___told_______________ the boy to be quiet otherwise she would give him to a wolf.   TELL  

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But the child _____was screaming_____________ even more and more loudly. SCREAM

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The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I___ haven’t had_______________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Nevertrustenemies’ promises.   NOT HAVE

 

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The invention of the light bulb
Every person in the world knows about Thomas Edison. The electric light bulb ____was invented______________ by this famous scientist.   INVENT

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The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, ____illuminating______________ the night.   ILLUMINATE

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The ___first_______________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark. ONE

 

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Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __lives________________ at that time.     LIFE

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A nice surprise

Dotty called her friend’s mother Miranda, who was really pleased to hear her voice when she picked up the phone. 32 ______, Miranda was surprised to find out that Dotty wanted to talk to her, not her daughter. Somebody had sent Dotty’s stories to the magazine and the editors sent her a letter offering to publish her work. They asked her to telephone them and 33 ______ a meeting in London. Dotty was curious if that was Miranda who had sent her story to the magazine. She quickly explained to the woman what had happened.

When the girl had finished, there was a silence for a moment before Miranda asked, “Are you very annoyed with me, Dotty? I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 34 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. I’m not 35 ______ all surprised that the magazine wants to publish you.”

“No, I’m not annoyed. More shocked, I think,” Dotty admitted. “I’m not too sure about the trip to London though. To 36 ______ the truth, I’ve never ventured that far away on my own before.”

“Oh, you’ll be absolutely fine,” Miranda said confidently. “But I could always come with you if you liked. I’m certainly not going to let you miss this opportunity. Look, why don’t you come here for tea after work tomorrow with Anna and we’ll discuss it then. But meantime 37 ______ sure you ring them first thing in the morning.”

Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 38 ______ by this surprise.

 

 
  1) Otherwise
  2) However
  3) Therefore
  4) Although

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  1) propose
  2) suggest
  3) consent
  4) arrange

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  1) permission
  2) promise
  3) proposal
  4) possibility

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  1) on
  2) in
  3) at
  4) by

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  1) speak
  2) say
  3) tell
  4) talk

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  1) gain
  2) make
  3) keep
  4) take

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  1) included
  2) inspired
  3) inclined
  4) involved

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Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to 32 ______ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. 33 ______ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and “went visiting” his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman’s clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry’s creative work a lot. He wrote a book called “The Wood” which 34 ______ all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he 35 ______ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. “I am for simple living, and I 36 ______ being alone!” he would declare in his books. He 37 ______ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. 38 ______, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

 

 
  1) agree
  2) secure
  3) ensure
  4) prove

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  1) According
  2) Including
  3) Regarding
  4) Concerning

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  1) says
  2) talks
  3) tells
  4) speaks

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  1) kept
  2) made
  3) held
  4) used

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  1) amuse
  2) please
  3) enjoy
  4) satisfy

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  1) turns
  2) makes
  3) gives
  4) takes

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  1) Although
  2) Otherwise
  3) However
  4) Moreover

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Murmansk
The city of Murmansk was founded in 1916. At present Murmansk is the largest city situated above the Polar circle but its __population________________ is still quite small.     POPULATE

 

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Murmansk has severe climatic conditions. Summers are short and cold there. The polar night lasts from December 2 to January 11. Still, many __tourists________________ come to visit Murmansk.     TOUR

 

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The city can boast of several major _attractions_________________. ATTRACT

 

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Among them you will find Lenin nuclear icebreaker, which is the first of its kind in the world. Now it is an ___exciting_______________ museum which demonstrates the history of the exploration of the Arctic. There are some other really important museums in Murmansk – the Museum of Regional Studies, the Navy Museum of the Northern Fleet and so on.     EXCITE

 

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If you are lucky to see the Northern lights, you will be ___really_______________ impressed.   REAL

 

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It’s ___impossible _______________ to forget this splendid view. POSSIBLE