Схема образования Present Perfect
Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:
— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом
Упражнения на Present Perfect
Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.
1. I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
2. Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
3. Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
4. Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
5. Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
1. He _____ (finish) training.
2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
4. That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
5. She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
6. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
9. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
10. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
11. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
12. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
13. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
14. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
15. Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
16. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
17. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
2. They _____ (not start) their meal.
3. I _____ (not do) my homework.
4. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
5. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
6. It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
7. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
8. Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
9. I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
10. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
11. Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
12. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
13. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
1. have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been