Анти актериальная терапия
Антибактериальная терапия новорожденным при РДС не показана. Однако в период проведения дифференциальной диагностики РДС с врожденной пневмонией или с ранним неонатальным сепсисом, проводимой в первые 48-72 часа жизни, целесообразно назначение антибактериальной терапии с последующей быстрой ее отменой в случае получения
отрицательных маркеров воспаления и отрицательного результата микробиологического исследования крови. Назначение антибактериальной терапии на период проведения диференциальной диагностики может быть показано детям с массой тела менее 1500г, детям, находящимся на инвазивной ИВЛ, а так же детям, у которых результаты маркеров воспаления, полученные в первые часы жизни, сомнительны. Препаратами выбора может являться сочетание антибиотиков пенициллинового ряда и аминогликозидов или один антибиотик широкого спектра из группы защищенных пенициллинов. Не следует назначать амоксициллина клавулонат в связи с возможным неблагоприятным воздействием клавулоновой кислоты на кишечную стенку у недоношенных.
Литература, рекомендованная для чтения:
1. Rautava L, Eskelinen J, Häkkinen U, Lehtonen L, PERFECT Preterm Infant Study Group: 5-year morbidity among very preterm infants in relation to level of hospital care. Arch Pediatr
Adolesc Med 2013; 167: 40–46.
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23. Egbert Herting Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA) — Ways to deliver surfactant in spontaneously breathing infants. Early Human Development Volume 89, Issue 11, November 2013, Pages 875–880
24. Gortner L, Pohlandt F, Bartmann P, Bernsau U, Porz F, Hellwege HH, Seitz RC,Hieronimi G, Kuhls E, Jorch G, et al. High-dose versus low-dose bovine surfactant treatment in very premature infants. Acta Paediatr. 1994 Feb;83(2):135-41
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