Lower middle income
Lower middle income - Low life expectancy - Congo, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Swaziland.
Lower middle income - Lower middle life expectancy (India subgroup) - Armenia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cabo Verde, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Moldova, Tonga, Uzbekistan.
Lower middle income - Upper middle life expectancy - Belize, Egypt, Jordan, Paraguay, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.
Upper middle income
Upper middle income - Low life expectancy - Gabon, South Africa.
Upper middle income - Lower middle life expectancy - Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Palau, Ukraine.
Upper middle income - Upper middle life expectancy (China subgroup) - Albania, Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Serbia, Thailand.
Upper middle income - High life expectancy - Chile, Costa Rica, Panama, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay.
High income
High income - Lower middle life expectancy - Russian Federation.
High income - Upper middle life expectancy - Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles.
High income - High life expectancy (USA subgroup - Golden billion) - Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America.
2. Modeling of life expectancy in the countries of the world in 2011
Relationship of life expectancy at birth with gross national income per capita in the countries of the world – model 1 - is shown on the graph:
Model 1:
LE=15,6 + 6,1×Ln(GNI) (1)
R2=0,69
LE - Life expectancy at birth (years)
GNI - Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
Model 2:
LE=17,7 + 6,2×Ln(GNI) + 0,6×TEH – 0,3×AC – 0,1×PS (2)
R2=0,81
LE - Life expectancy at birth (years)
GNI - Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
TEH - Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product
AC- Alcohol consumption among adults aged ≥ 15 years (litres of pure alcohol per person per year)
PS - Prevalence of smoking any tobacco product among adult males aged ≥ 15 years (%)
Graph for model 2:
