Shopping in London
Занятие №36 «Магазины и покупки в Великобритании»
Для МКИП и А – 19 (1подгруппа)
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Shopping in London
Shopping in London is very easy and interesting. Oxford Street is the most popular and biggest shopping centre in the capital of Great Britain. Various department stores and shops attract many natives and people from other countries.
All the department stores and shops are usually open till 18.00 except on Sunday. On Thursday they close at 20.00. There are many book shops, shoe shops, clothes shops and other kinds of shops in the Oxford Street. Some people prefer large department stores because they offer many different goods at a single location.
Selfridge`s is one of the largest and most popular department stores in Oxford street. There are over 230 various departments in this department store. This department store is not very cheap. For example, Marks and Spenser`s offers a cheaper shopping. It has more than 300 departments on 6 floors, 2500 employees (people who work there) and every day more than 100000 people from all over the world walk its doors, eat in its 5 restaurants and use its four lifts and three escalators.
In early days there were gardens on the roof and many people came and looked famous Selfridge lifts. Today it is famous for its window displays at Christmas.
Selfridge is a very expensive department store, that is why most Londoners have to go to cheaper shops: Marks and Spencer’s for clothes and food supermarkets for food.
Supermarkets are very popular in England. They offer not only ready-made clothes, shoes, toys, food, but also other goods. They belong to the so called self-service shops.
Marks & Spencer is Britain's favourite store. Tourists love it too. It attracts a great variaty of customers from house wives to millionaires. Princess Diana, Dustin Hoffman and the British Prime-minister are just a few of its famous customers. Last year it made a profit of 529 million pounds. This is more than 10 million a week.
It all started 105 years ago when a young Polish immigrant Michael Marks had a stall in Leeds market. He didn't have many things to sell: some cotton, a little wool, lots of buttons and a few shoelaces. Above his stall he put the now famous notice: "Don't ask how much - it's a penny." Ten years later he met Tom Spencer and together they started Penny stalls in many towns in the North of England. Today there are 564 branches of Marks & Spencer all over the world: in America, Canada, Spain, France, Belguim and Hungary.
The store bases its business on 3 principals: good value, good quality and good service. Also, it changes with the times; once it was all jumpers and knickers. Now it is food, furniture and flowers as well. Top fashion designers advice on styles of clothes. Perhaps, the most important key to its success is its happy well-trained staff. Conditions of work are excellent. There are company doctors, dentists, hairdressers, etc. And all the staff can have lunch for fewer than 40 pence.
Surprisingly tastes in food and clothes are international. What sells well in Paris, sells just as well in Newcastle and Moscow. Their best selling clothes are: for women - jumpers and knickers (M & S is famous for its knickers); for men - shirts, socks, pyjamas, dressing gowns and suits; for children - underwear and socks. Best sellers in food include: fresh chickens, vegetables and sandwiches, "Chicken Kiev" is internationally the most popular convince food.
Shopping in Britain is also famous for its Fresh food. Fresh food is a chain of food stores and very successful supermarkets which has grown tremendously in the twenty years since it was founded, and now it has branches in the High Streets of all the towns of any size in Britain. In the beginning the stores sold only foodstuffs, but in recent years they have diversified enormously and now sell clothes, books, records, electrical and domestic equipment. The success of the chain has been due to an enterprising management and to attractive layout and display in the stores. It has been discovered that impulse buying accounts for almost 35 per cent of the total turnover of the stores. The stores are organized completely for self-service and customers are encouraged to wander around the spaciously laid out stands. Special free gifts and reduced prices are used to tempt customers into the stores and they can't stand the temptation.
2. Найдите в тексте перевод словосочетаний и напишите его.
Оксфорд-стрит является торговым центром, универмаги и магазины, коренное население, магазины готового платья, «Селфридж» является одним из крупнейших и популярнейших универмагов, разнообразные отделы, «Макс энд Спенсерс» предлагает более выгодные товары, другие товары, магазины самообслуживания, привлекает большое количество клиентов от домохозяек до жен миллионеров, ларек на рынке, много кнопок и несколько шнурков, не спрашивайте сколько - всего копейка, дочерних магазинов, базирует свой бизнес на 3 принципах: хорошие цены, хорошее качество и хорошее обслуживание, важным ключом к успеху является хорошо обученный персонал, условия работы вкусы в области продовольствия и одежды, сеть очень успешных магазинов и супермаркетов, продукты питания, чрезвычайно разнообразный ассортимент.
3. Ответьте на вопросы (письменно)
· How many departments have Selfridges?
· How many floors have Selfridges?
· How many employees work there?
· How many people walk its doors?
· How many restaurants are there at Selfridges?
· How many lifts does Selfridges have?
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5. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова из рамки.( цифра и буква)
| a wide choice , a main street , as a small grocery shop, a staff , Britain , markets , branches ,department stores, a choice, amazing, jewellery, specialize. |
Shops in Britain
In all big cities of Great Britain there are a lot of (1)_____________. They are big shops where you can find almost everything you want and which offer (2)_____________of things. The most famous British department store, Harrods, started (3)______________________in 1849. The present store has more than 300 departments and (4) _________________of over 4,000 people. The display in the food hall is (5)_________________. For example, there is (6)___________of over 500 types of cheese.
Street (7)______________are both fun and cheap. Most markets sell fruit and vegetables, clothes, things for the house, records and (8)___________. In London there are about 40 or 50 markets. Some (9)_____________in flowers, pets or secondhand books.
In the centre of most towns and villages there is (10)____________with lots of different shops. This street is usually called the High Street. The high streets of (11)______________are beginning to look more and more the same. This is because they are full of (12)_________________of big chain stores.
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