Составьте предложения, используя времена Present Perfect и Past Simple
1. coughing start five days ago be so bad it wake me up every night.
2. when attacks first come on ?
3. anything make it worse since start?
4. he never take any medication in his life
5. what happen when you be near animals as a child?
6. my father die over 20 years ago
7. you get these problems every day when you live in Africa?
8. ever have coughing attacks like this before ?
9. your family ever have illness like this as far as you aware?
3 .3. Задайте вопросы пациентам , используя конструкции
Have you / Has anyone in your family ever…?
When / Where did you...? Did you / How often did you?
чтобы уточнить информацию о следующих проблемах:
pain
similar illness
cough
headache
food poisoning
3.4. Дайте советы в следующих ситуациях, используя глагол should . Дополните предложения необходимыми глаголами.
ОБРАЗЕЦ : You ______ lots of water before you run a marathon. - You should drink lots of water before you run a marathon.
1. I'm getting fat. I_________ more exercise.
2. You____________ breakfast - it wakes up the body and provides fuel for the day.
3. People with high blood pressure too much salt on their food.
4. You____________ plenty of vitamin С in your diet.
5. People with diabetes________ large meals.
6. A person with an eating disorder ______ help from a psychologist.
7. Children___________ too many sweets.
4. READING AND VOCABULARY
4.1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Заполните таблицу. Перечислите основные этапы осмотра. Отметьте, какие проблемы могут быть выявлены на каждом этапе. Напишите, какие вопросы могут быть заданы стоматологом пациенту, и какие рекомендации даны на каждом этапе.
ОБРАЗЕЦ:
| Этап | Проблема | Вопросы | Рекомендации |
| Taking complaints | toothache | Do you feel any pain? Which tooth troubles you? Does this tooth hurt? | You should visit a dentist more often. We should have a look at the fillings. |
During a dental exam, your dentist or hygienist will ask about any health problems you have or medications you're taking and discuss how they might affect your oral health. If you have diabetes, for example, you're at increased risk of gum disease. Any medication that contributes to dry mouth can increase your risk of tooth decay.
Now that you have shared your health concerns, they can start working inside your mouth. The first thing they will do is give your teeth a thorough cleaning. They start by scraping off built up plaque and tartar that collects above and below the gum line.
Now that your pearly whites are squeaky clean, it’s time to have a look at any problem areas in your mouth. A metal probe with a small angled mirror will be used, which will help them see behind and between teeth and gums, as well as check for the softening of tooth enamel and dentin. Your dental hygienist explores every surface of every tooth to uncover new cavities and examine the quality of existing fillings. Over time, fillings can break down and require replacement.
They will also be on the lookout for the swelling of gums in any areas, mouth sores, and redness.
After the dental exam is complete, your dentist will let you know exactly what is going on in your mouth and will advise you about next steps. Sometimes this involves scheduling another dental appointment for a procedure while other times your dentist will give you advice about what you can do at home to better your oral health.
5. VOCABULARY PRACTICE . SPEAKING
5.1. Выпишите из упражнений и текстов английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений. Выучите их.
1) Профилактический осмотр; 2) образ жизни; 3) пальпировать живот; 4) слушать легкие и сердце; 5) измерить рост, вес, пульс; 6) измерить основные показатели состояния организма (пульс, дыхание, температура, кровяное давление); 7) состояние кожных покровов; 8) недостаток витаминов и минеральных веществ; 9) недостаток сна; 10) проблемы с памятью; 11) гематома; 12) проблемы со свёртывающей системой крови; 13) отклонение; 14) приступ; 15) принимать лекарство; 16) рецепт; 17) заболевание десен; 18) зубной кариес; 19) зубной налет и отложения зубного камня; 20) пломба; 21) визит к стоматологу.
5.2. Переведите предложения и словосочетания на русский язык. Выучите их .
1. How are you feeling today?
What seems to be the problem?
What’s bothering you?
What’s the matter?
2. I have a bad sore throat.
a terrible cough.
a headache.
a stomachache.
a rash on my arm.
a slight fever.
a bad cold.
a toothache.
a runny nose.
the chills.
3. It hurts when I swallow.
I feel nauseated.
I am vomiting.
It’s very itchy.
4. Do you have any other symptoms?
Does anything else hurt?
Is anything else bothering you?
5.3. Дополните предложения предлогами, если это необходимо, переведите предложения, выучите их.
1. I’ll have a look ___ your throat.
Let me look ___ your arm.
I’ll examine ___ your ears.
2. When did it start? – ___Three days ago. (It started ___last week.)
How long have you had it? – ___ Monday. (___about a week.)
3. I’ll write you a prescription ___ an antibiotic (a painkiller, some eye drops, lozenges).
Here’s a prescription ____ some cough syrup (ointment, cream, tincture, nasal spray).
4. Take one pill (capsule) three times ___a day ___seven days.
Take the cough syrup before bedtime ___every night ___a week.
Use these drops ___twice a day ___ ten days.
Apply the cream ___your rash ___twice a day until it disappears.
5. You’ll probably start to feel better __ the end of the week (___ a couple of days, ___ three or four days).
It will probably clear up ___ a few days.
5.4. Изучите схему. Прочитайте диалог. Выделите в диалоге пункты, отмеченные на схеме. Обратите внимание, какие временные формы и конструкции в них используются.
D: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you feeling today?
P: I have a bad sore throat.
D: When did it start?
P: Three days ago.
D: Do you have any other symptoms?
P: I have a slight fever.
D: OK. I’ll have a look at your throat… Well… I’ll give you a prescription for an antibiotic.
P: How often should I take it?
D: Take one pill three times a day for seven days. You’ll probably start to feel better in a couple of days.
P: Thank you, doctor.
5.5. Использую слова и выражения упражнений 5.1.- 5.4. дополните диалог .
D: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____________________?
P: I ______________.
D: ____________ start?
P: _____________ ago.
D: ___________ anything else (any other) ______________?
P: I ________________.
D: OK. ________________ your _________… Well… _______ a prescription for _________.
P: How often should I take it (use them, apply it)?
D: ________ times a day for ______________. You’ll probably ____________ days.
P: Thank you, doctor.
5.6. Прочитайте диалог. Обратите внимание на формы глаголов. Составьте диалоги по образцу, соотнеся подходящие варианты Patient ' s Card и Doctor ' s Card .
ОБРАЗЕЦ :
Doctor: "How are you today?"
Mary: Not good. I have a sore throat. I have had it for the last two days.
Doctor: Did you take any medicine?
Mary: No. I didn't take any medicine.
Doctor: I'll prescribe some medicine and some natural remedies for you to take.
Mary: What should I do?
Doctor: You should drink lemon tea and have a good rest.
Patient's Card
1 Sickness: You have a fever.
Duration: You have had it for 2 days.
Medication: You didn't take any medication.
2 Sickness: You have a rash on your left arm.
Duration: You have had it for one day.
Medication: You did not put anything on it.
3 Sickness: You have a cold.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You took some Tylenol .
4. Sickness: You have a sore throat.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You did not take any medicine.
5. Sickness: You have diarrhea.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You have taken some pills that you bought at the drugstore, but they did not help.
6. Ailment: Your back hurts.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: None.
Doctor's Card
A. Sickness: diarrhea
Prescribe: drink the medicine two times a day.
Extra Advice: drink plenty of fluids, avoid foods containing milk.
B. Sickness: Backache
Prescribe: go to a physiotherapist or have a massage
Extra Advice: exercise every day, lose weight
C. Sickness: rash
Prescribe: an ointment. Apply four times a day.
Extra Advice: stop scratching your skin, use mild soap when taking a bath
D. Sickness: Sore throat
Prescribe: Natural remedy: honey, ginger root, and lemon
Extra Advice: drink lots of liquids like water, juice and soup; get a lot of rest and don't talk too much.
E. Sickness: Fever
Prescribe: Take Advil 3 times a day
Extra Advice: rest, drink lemon tea.
F. Sickness: Colds
Prescribe: Take Tylenol 3 times a day
Extra Advice: rest, eat some chicken noodle soup
6. Переведите на английский язык, используя актуальную лексику урока.
1. Все должны проходить профилактический осмотр у терапевта и стоматолога.
2. В время осмотра врач послушал легкие и сердце и измерил давление.
3. Состояние кожных покровов может говорить о наличии различных заболеваний печени и почек.
4. Недостаток витаминов и минеральных веществ может привести к заболеваниям десен и зубному кариесу.
5. Наличие гематом на теле может говорить о проблемах со свёртывающей системой крови.
6. Пульс можно измерить на запястье, в подмышечной впадине, на шее, на нижней челюсти.
7. Во время приема стоматолог осматривает не только зубы, но и рот, щеки, губы, шею.
8. Доктор прописал мне лекарство, которое я должен принимать во время приступа.
TEST
1. Дополните диалог врача и пациента глаголами в нужной форме.
Good morning, Mr. Smith. How (feel) today? - I (have) a headache. - When it (start)?- I (have) it for a week. But yesterday I (feel) nauseated. - OK. I (check) your blood pressure. It’s too high. (Be) ever to a cardiologist? I (prescribe) you a painkiller and (refer) you to the specialist. You (visit) him urgently.
2. Соотнесите процедуры осмотра и их описаниями. Укажите, что можно выявить с помощью этих процедур, и к каким органам или частям тела они применяются.
A physical examination usually includes:
· Inspection
· Palpation
· Auscultation
· Percussion
| listening to sounds; feeling the body with fingers or hands; looking at the body; producing sounds, usually by tapping on specific areas of the body |
3. Прочитайте предложения. Задайте вопросы к словам, выделенным курсивом.
1. The periodontal disease was suspected because the patient was complaining of bleeding from the gums.
2. The x-ray examination was necessary to confirm the initial diagnosis.
3. The doctor found a small lump on the patient’s head.
4. The patient suffered from polio in his childhood.
5. Biopsy is necessary in case of tumour removal.
4. В 5-7 предложениях опишите, что происходит во время осмотра пациента (стоматологического осмотра) Вам могут понадобиться следующие слова: at first , then , after that , in the beginning , in the end , at last .
РЕКОМЕНДОВАННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Основная литература:
1. Маслова А.М., Вайнштейн З.И., Плебейская, Л.С. Учебник по английскому языку для медицинских вузов/ А.М. Маслова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. – 336 с. (УМО)
2. Мухина В.В. Английский язык для студентов-стоматологов: Учебник/ В.В. Мухина – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2003. – 415 с.
Дополнительная литература:
1. Смирнова, Л.С Учебное пособие для стоматологов по развитию навыка устной речи по специальности. / Л.С.Смирнова.– Тверь: РИЦ ТГМА, 2004.
2. Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students of English. –Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. – 380 p.
3. Каушанская В. Л., Ковнер Р. Л., Кожевникова О. Н., Прокофьева Е. В. и др. Грамматика английского языка. – М. : Айрис-пресс, 2008. – 384 с.
4. Крылова И. П., Гордон Е. М. Грамматика современного английского языка. – М.: КДУ, 2009. – 448 с.
5. Марковина,И.Ю. Английский язык [Текст] : учеб. для студентов высш. учеб. заведений / И. Ю. Марковина, З. К. Максимова, М. Б. Вайнштейн ; под ред. И.Ю Марковиной. - 4-е изд., испр. и перераб. - М. : Изд. группа "ГЭОТАР-Медиа", 2012.