ОБРАЗЕЦ : There are dental bibs on the patient’s chest. They are used to protect clothing during dental procedures.
| Dental Light Dental Mirror Dental Explorer X-ray Machine Dental Chair |
A _____________ helps the dentist see back teeth more easily. Some dentists call this a Mouth Mirror.
A _____________can be raised and tilted so the dentist can see in your mouth better.
A dentist uses__________ to take special pictures that show your teeth and jawbones.
A dentist feels teeth with ____________. It helps the dentist find cavities.
A dentist uses adjustable ___________so they can see in your mouth better. Some dentists call this an Overhead Light.
6. VOCABULARY PRACTICE. SPEAKING
6.1. Опишите комнаты , изображенные на картинках .
6.2. Дайте подробный ответ на один из предложенных вопросов, пользуясь любыми информационными источниками:
1. How can a well-designed doctor’s (pediatrician’s, dentist’s) office help them market their services?
2. What do private health centres do to attract more patients? Give an example of a health centre (e.g. a pediatric health centre).
3. Do you agree with the statement: “Patients want more pleasing environments and dentists are becoming more willing to deliver them”?
4. Is technology changing modern doctor’s (dentist’s) offices? How? Give your examples.
5. How can a poor office design cost a doctor (dentist) patients?
6. What facilities for disabled patients are there in a good doctor’s (dentist’s) office or health care centre?
TEST
1. Переведите текст .
Every medical office has a waiting room, and this room gives a patient their first impression of a practice. Chairs and tables and maybe a few plants and magazine racks may not sound so important, but the decor of the waiting room can do a lot to set a patient at ease during an anxious time.
The next thing a patient sees is likely to be the exam room, which also needs to appear professional yet soothing. Exam room furnishings include an exam table, a chair or stool for the doctor, often on wheels, and usually a chair for the patient's companion. There is also a counter and cabinets for supplies. Depending on the practice, there may also be a computer and large-screen monitor for a doctor to show the results of any x-rays or scans to the patient. Also medical offices require specialized filing and storage solutions for patient documents reports.
Most medical offices require some basic diagnostic tools. These can include thermometers, pulse oximeters, sphygmomanometers (better known as blood pressure monitors), audiometers, and stethoscopes. Larger equipment can include EKG machines.
Behind-the-scenes diagnostic equipment often includes microscopes and slide preparation supplies for sample analysis. More complex testing usually occurs at an offsite laboratory.
Modern offices prefer single-use tools for a variety of purposes as they are more convenient and sterile. But some items such as scalpels, speculums, and extractors need to be cleaned and sterilized for reuse. This procedure involves the use of an autoclave. Consumables include any supplies that need to be replaced regularly, such as sterile gloves, paper exam gowns and covers for exam tables, cotton swabs, gauze, tongue depressors, chemical test strips, suturing equipment, syringes, disposable instruments, and of course all the standard office, kitchen, and restroom supplies.
2. Сформулируйте вопросы, начинающиеся с данных вопросительных слов и соответствующие приведенным ответам.
Where …….? -- More complex testing usually occurs at an offsite laboratory.
Why…..? -- Modern offices prefer single-use tools as they are more convenient and sterile.
What…….? -- They include any supplies that need to be replaced regularly.
What….? -- There is an exam table, a chair or stool for the doctor and a chair for the patient in the exam room.
Where…? -- Scalpels, speculums, and extractors are cleaned and sterilized in an autoclave.
3. Опишите кабинет врача (терапевта, педиатра, стоматолога), используя актуальную грамматику и лексику урока.
ОСНОВНОЙ УРОК 3.
PARTS OF THE BODY. AT THE DOCTOR’S
Vocabulary: Части тела. На приеме у врача.
Grammar : Будущее простое время, конструкция «to be going to», настоящее завершенное время, модальные глаголы
1. READING AND VOCABULARY
1.1. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
The Human Body
Inside the head is the brain, which is responsible for thinking. The top of a person's scalp is covered with hair. Beneath the hairline at the front of the face is the forehead. Underneath the forehead are the eyes for seeing, the nose for smelling, and the mouth for eating. On the outside of the mouth are the lips, and on the inside of the mouth are the teeth for biting and the tongue for tasting. We swallow food down the throat. At the sides of the face are the cheeks and at the sides of the head are the ears for hearing. At the bottom of a person's face is the chin. The jaw is on the inside of the cheeks and chin. The neck is what attaches the head to the upper body.
At the top and front of the upper body, just below the neck is the collar bone. On the front side of the upper body is the chest, which in women includes the breasts. Babies suck on the nipples of their mother's breasts. Beneath the ribcage are the stomach and the waist. The navel, more commonly referred to as the belly button, is located here as well. On the inside of the upper body are the heart for pumping blood and the lungs for breathing. The rear side of the upper body is called the back, inside which the spine connects the upper body to the lower body.
The arms are attached to the shoulders. Beneath this area is called the armpit or underarm. The upper arms have the muscles known as triceps and biceps. The joint halfway down the arm is called the elbow. Between the elbow and the next joint, the wrist, is the forearm. Below the wrist is the hand with four fingers and one thumb. Beside the thumb is the index finger. Beside the index finger is the middle finger, followed by the ring finger and the little finger. At the ends of the fingers are fingernails.
Below the waist, on left and right, are the hips. Between the hips are the reproductive organs. At the back of the lower body are the buttocks for sitting on. They are also commonly referred to as the rear end or the bum (especially with children). The internal organs in the lower body include the intestines for digesting food, the bladder for holding liquid waste (urine), as well as the liver and the kidneys. This area also contains the woman's uterus, which holds a baby when a woman is pregnant.
The top of the leg is called the thigh, and the joint in the middle of the leg is the knee. The front of the lower leg is the shin and the back of the lower leg is the calf. The ankle connects the foot to the leg. Each foot has five toes. The smallest toe is often called the little toe while the large one is called the big toe. At the ends of the toes are toenails.
1.2. Выпишите из упражнений и текстов английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений. Выучите их.
1) головной мозг; 2) волосы; 3) лоб; 4) глаза; 5) нос; 6) рот; 7) губы; 8) зубы; 9) горло; 10) щеки; 11) уши; 12) подбородок; 13) челюсть; 14) шея; 15) ключица; 16) грудная клетка; 17) грудь; 18) желудок (живот); 19) талия; 20) пупок (2 вар); 21) сердце; 22) легкие; 23) спина; 24) позвоночник; 25) руки; 26) плечи (плечевой сустав); 27) подмышка (2 вар); 28) плечо; 29) трицепсы и бицепсы; 30) локоть; 31) запястье; 32) предплечье; 33) пальцы руки; 34) большой палец руки; 35) указательный палец; 36) средний палец; 37) безымянный палец; 38) мизинец; 39) ногти; 40) бедра; 41) репродуктивные органы; 42) ягодицы (3 вар); 43) кишечник; 44) мочевой пузырь; 45) печень; 46) почки; 47) матка; 48) бедренная кость; 49) колено; 50) голень; 51) икра; 52) ступня; 53) пальцы ног.
1.3. Распределите все органы и части тела по следующим категориям:
Head
Upper Body
Lower Body
Upper Limbs
Lower Limbs
1.4. Соотнесите названия частей тела с категориями, к которым они относятся
| arm | hand | leg | foot | torso | head |
abdomen, Achilles tendon, ankle, buttock, calf, chest, chin, ear, elbow, eye, eyebrow, eyelash, eyelid, finger, forearm, forehead, gum, hip, knee, knuckle, lip, nail, navel, neck, nipple, nose, palm, rib, scalp, shoulder, sole, temple, thigh, thumb, toe, tongue, tooth, wrist.
2. GRAMMAR PRACTICE . Простое будущее время. К онструкция «to be going to»
2.1 Прочитайте и переведите текст. Составьте письменный план осмотра.
A physical examination is a routine test your primary care provider (PCP) performs to check your overall health. A PCP may be a doctor, a nurse practitioner, or a physician assistant. The exam is also known as a wellness check.
Before meeting with your PCP, a nurse will ask you a series of questions regarding your medical history, including any allergies, past surgeries, or symptoms you might have. They may also ask about your lifestyle, including if you exercise, smoke, or drink alcohol.
Your PCP will usually begin the exam by inspecting your body for unusual marks or growths. You may sit or stand during this part of the exam.
Next, they may have you lie down and will feel your abdomen and other parts of your body. When doing this, your PCP is inspecting the consistency, location, size, tenderness, and texture of your individual organs.
Your PCP will use a stethoscope to listen to various parts of your body. This could include listening to your lungs while you take deep breaths and listening to your intestines.
Your PCP will also use the stethoscope to listen your heart to make sure there are no abnormal sounds. Your PCP can evaluate your heart and valve function and hear your heart’s rhythm during the exam.
Your PCP will also use a technique known as “percussion,” which involves tapping the body like it’s a drum. This technique helps your PCP discover fluid in areas where it shouldn’t be, as well as locate the borders, consistency, and size of organs.
Your PCP will also check your height, weight, and pulse (whether it’s too slow or too fast).
2.2. Составьте рассказ о том, как будет проходить осмотр. Когда точно известно, что медицинский персонал собирается сделать или есть уверенность, что это действие произойдет, используется конструкция « to be going to ».
The nurse
- take vital signs: blood pressure, height, weight, heart rate, respiration, and body temperature.
The lab technician
- conduct a series of tests to assess the condition of the heart, lungs, circulatory system, and auditory system.
The doctor
- review medical history
- check the appearance of the skin and look for signs of vitamin or mineral deficiencies or sleep deprivation, memory problems, bruising or bleeding problems
- examine the heart rate and listen for any irregularities
- examine the lungs in order to determine any respiratory issues
- test extremities for strength and blood flow.
3. GRAMMAR PRACTICE . Настоящее завершенное время. Модальные глаголы
3.2 Сравните эти предложения :
doctor: Have you ever had a headache like this before? (Present Perfect)
patient: Yes, I had a similar headache three months ago. (Past Simple)