Проанализируйте образование форм инфинитива .
Gerunds
| Active | Passive | |
| одновременно с действием главного глагола | doing | being done |
| | | |
I enjoy playing football.
I regret having bought this car = I regret buying this car.
I like helping people.
I being helped (help) .
He liked being hugged (hug).
I am tired of __working____ (work).
Предлог ® герундий (-ing)
I am used to __being helped_ (help).
To (уже написан) – это предлог ®герундий
Infinitives
| Active | Passive | |
| (to) do | (to) be done | всегда и потом |
| (to) be doing | --------------- | в конкретный момент |
| (to) have done | (to) have been done | раньше |
| (to) have been doing | --------------- | и раньше, и все еще |
He seems ___to be doing __________________ (read) now.
enjoy doing
want to do
I want you to be helping me in the kitchen
pretend to do doing
When I came into his room he pretended to be sleeping
When I talked to him he pretended to have already done his work
Частица, не предлог + инфинитив ® частицу, если надо, надо вставить самим.
Проанализируйте образование форм инфинитива .
| I am sorry that I am here. I am sorry to be here. |
| We are sorry that we are going by bus. We are sorry to be going by bus. |
| He was sorry that he had done it. He was sorry to have done it. |
| I am sorry that I am not invited. I am sorry not to be invited. |
| She is happy that she has been invited. She is happy to have been invited. |
I am glad to see you.
I am glad to have seen you
stop doing – перестать делать
He stopped smoking
stop to do – остановиться, чтобы что-то сделать
He stopped to smoke
You shouldn’t be selfish. Sometimes you have to stop _ _ (think) about other people
 it is no use doing
it's no good doing
there is no use in doing
there is no point (in) doing
| Бесполезно делать |
forget to do - забыть сделать, не сделать
Don't forget to do - Не забудь сделать
forget doing - сделал, но забыл об этом
can't understand smb doing – Не могу понять, почему кто-то делает что-то
I understand him to be a good specialist – Насколько я понимаю, он …..
refuse to do
try to do - попытаться сделать (цель)
He tried to get a job.
try doing - попробовать сделать (способ)
He tried asking his friends about jobs.
 I am prepared
I am ready
I am happy
I am glad
I am sorry
| to do |
mind doing
Do you mind opening the window? (you – будет открывать окно)
Do you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind opening the window?
how to do
what to do
where to do
when to do
I don’t know how to do this task
let smb to do
like doing = enjoy doing – любить делать и получать удовольствие от этого
I enjoy dancing
I like dancing
like to do - так правильно
I like to go to the dentist twice a year.
I would like to do
I would love to do
hate doing – всегда
Boys usually hate doing lessons.
hate to do - в конкретной ситуации = don’t want to do
Could you close the window, please? I hate to sit in a drought.
would hate to do
regret doing - сожалеть о том, что раньше сделал
I regret buying this dress.
regret to do - сожалеть и делать
We regret to inform you that your flight is delayed.
can't / couldn't help doing – не могу не
 allow
recommend
advise
forbid
| smb to do doing that smb should do |
 go on
continue
| doing - продолжать делать то же самое to do - делать что-то другое | He spoke about the geography of England, had a break and went on talking about its geography. He spoke about the geography of England, had a break and went on to talk about its history. |
I took this book (зачем? - цель®инфинитив цели) to read it
avoid doing
deny doing
admit doing
swear to do
to persuade smb to do
to convince smb of doing smth
to convince that smb should do
 need
want
require
| doing to be done | My window needs cleaning. My window needs to be cleaned. |
to be worth doing - стоит сделать
to be worth to be done
This book is worth reading.
stop doing = finish doing - he stopped smoking.
stop to do – He stopped to smoke
keep doing
used to do – бывало, когда-то, раньше делал, а сейчас не делает
be/get used to doing – иметь/приобрести привычку делать