44. Из чего состоит сложное дополнение?
ЗАЧЁТНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК» ЗА 2 КУРС (2019-2020 УЧЕБНЫЙ ГОД)
I. Country Studies
1. Who discovered America?
a). James Cook
b). Christopher Columbus
c). George Washington
d). Martin Luther King
2. Where does the US Congress meet?
a). Pentagon
b). the Capitol
c). the White House
d). the Houses of Parliament
3. What is the state form of the USA?
a). republic
b). democracy
c). constitutional monarchy
d). parliament
4. How many lakes are there in the Great Lakes?
a). three
b). four
c). five
d). two
5. What is the nickname of New York?
a). “Big Apple”
b). “the Capitol”
c). “Union Jack”
d). “Misty Albion”
6. What is the only “industry” in Washington, D.C.?
a). textile
b). food
c). service
d). government
7. What is the official language in the USA?
a). English
b). Spanish
c). No official language
d). American
8. What is the home of the US President?
a). The Capitol
b). Pentagon
c). The House of Commons
d). The White House
9. How many years is the American President elected for?
a). four
b). six
c). five
d). ten
10. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
a). 1861
b). 1776
c). 1613
d). 1709
National Regional Component
II. Russia
11. Where is Russia situated?
a). in the central part of the continent North America
b). on the continent Eurasia
c). in the north-east of the continent South America
d). in Asia
12. How many seas is Russia washed by?
a). ten
b). eight
c). thirteen
d). five
13. What are the biggest rivers in Russia?
a). Amur, Lena, Yenisei, Ob, Volga
b). Volga, Ob, Northern Dvina, Angara
c). Onega, Lena, Ob, Yenisei, Angara, Baikal
d). Amur, Baikal, Onega, Volga
14. Where is the world’s deepest lake situated?
a). in the European part of Russia
b). in the Asian part of Russia
c). in the northern part of Russia
d). in the western part of Russia
15. What is the area of Russia?
a). 9 million sq. km
b). 170 thousand sq. km.
c). 7 million sq. km
d). 17 million sq. km
16. What is the state form of Russia?
a). constitutional monarchy
b). parliament
c). republic
d). absolute monarchy
17. What is the administrative division of Russia represented by?
a). regions, edges, republics, districts, federal cities
b). krays, oblasts, republics, federal districts, edges
c). regions, federal cities, oblasts, republics, federal districts
d). oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous districts, federal cities
18. How many years is the Russian President elected for?
a). four
b). six
c). five
d). ten
19. When was Moscow founded according to the chronicles?
a). 988
b). 1584
c). 1147
d). 1613
20. How are the citizens of Moscow called?
a). Moscow dwellers
b). Muscovites
c). Moscowers
d). Moscow citizens
III. Arkhangelsk Oblast (excluding Nenets autonomous area)
21. Where is Arkhangelsk Oblast situated?
a). in the north-west of Russia
b). in the east of Russia
c). in the north-east of Russia
d). in the west of Russia
22. How many territorial units does Arkhangelsk Oblast border?
a). three
b). six
c). five
d). seven
23. How do you characterize the surface of Arkhangelsk Oblast?
a). flat
b). mountainous
c). lowland
d). highland
24. How do you characterize the climate of Arkhangelsk Oblast?
a). hot
b). cold
c). rainy
d). snowy
25. What natural zones is Arkhangelsk Oblast situated in?
a). tundra, forest-tundra, taiga
b). tundra and forest-tundra
c). taiga and forest-steppe
d). tundra and taiga
26. What river is the biggest one in the Oblast?
a). Onega
b). Mezen
c). Volga
d). the Northern Dvina
27. Who is the head of the Oblast?
a). mayor
b). minister
c). governor
d). president
28. Who is the head of Arkhangelsk?
a). mayor
b). minister
c). governor
d). president
29. How many rayons does Arkhangelsk Oblast consist of?
a). 19
b). 23
c). 17
d). 21
30. What mineral resource is mined in the Oblast?
a). diamonds
b). copper
c). coal
d). iron ore
IV. Environmental Protection
31. Industrial development is causing widespread _______to the environment.
a). pollution
b). damage
c). ecology
d). nature
32. Plants and power stations _________ the air in the surrounding area.
a). pollute
b). reduce
c). destroy
d). treat
33. The _________ stops harmful radiation from the sun reaching the earth.
a). biodegradable wastes
b). greenhouse effect
c). ozone layer
d). acid rain
34. What scientist studies the environment?
a). climatologist
b). ecologist
c). biologist
d). chemist
35. Forest fires will be more frequent because of ___________ .
a). deforestation
b). air pollution
c). ozone layer
d). global warming
36. ________ destruction is the biggest threat to wildlife.
a). Animals
b). Habitat
c). Species
d). Garbage
37. Nature ________ save species from extinction.
a). preserves
b). sanctuary
c). parks
d). areas
38. Poor ventilation traps_________ inside homes.
a). pollutants
b). substances
c). garbage
d). materials
39. Natural processes will filter out __________ waste.
a). domestic
b). industrial
c). foodstuff
d). degradable
40. Solar _______ is available as long as the sun is in the sky.
a). panels
b). turbines
c). power
d). fuel
V. Grammar Rules. Запишите максимально короткий и содержательный ответ на каждый вопрос.
41. Как образуется сказуемое в форме страдательного залога?
42. По какой части сказуемого мы узнаём его грамматическое время?
43. Какие предлоги могут употребляться после сказуемого в форме страдательного залога?
44. Из чего состоит сложное дополнение?
45. Каковы особенности употребления частицы to с инфинитивом?
46. Как переводятся предложения, содержащие сложное дополнение?
VI. Passive Voice
47. At that moment the custom house was being replaced by the fortress. (Грамм. время?)
a). Present Progressive
b). Past Simple
c). Past Perfect
d). Past Progressive
48.The shirts have been ironed. (Грамм. время?)
a). Present Perfect
b). Present Simple
c). Past Perfect
d). Past Progressive
49. This painting was written _____ a famous artist.
a). by
b). with
c). on
d). from
50. The tree was cut _______ an axe.
a). by
b). with
c). on
d). from
51. This house ___________ 100 years ago.
a). is built
b). is building
c). was building
d). was built
52. I can’t find my keys. I think they _______.
a). have been stolen
b). are stolen
c). have stolen
d). are being stolen
53. My car is at the garage. It __________ .
a). is repairing
b). is being repaired
c). have been repaired
d). has repaired
54. I expected her to behave quite differently (определите наиболее корректный вариант перевода)
a). Я полагал, что она будет вести себя совсем по-другому.
b). Я думаю о её сложном поведении.
c). Я ожидал от неё другого поведения.
d). Я ждал её, чтобы вести себя по-разному.
55. В каком предложении правильно подчёркнута инфинитивная конструкция?
a). We thought the students to receive instructions on practical training.
b). We thought the students to receive instructions on practical training.
c). We thought the students to receive instructions on practical training.
d). We thought the students to receive instructions on practical training.
56. The government considers that vocational education develop trained specialists. (Выберите корректный вариант с участием сложного дополнения)
a). The government considers vocational education develop trained specialists.
b). The government considers vocational education to develops trained specialists.
c). The government considers vocational education to develop trained specialists.
d). The government considers that vocational education will develop trained specialists.
57. I wish this material ________ in your reports.
a). to use
b). to be using
c). uses
d). to be used
58. They made her ______ the unprofitable contract.
a). sign
b). signed
c). signing
d). to sign
59. People believe recycling paper ______ forests from extinction. (Mind Complex Object!)
a). save
b). to save
c). saving
d). being saved
60. Parents wanted ______ to enter the university.
a). him
b). he
c). his
d). it