Decipher the following shortenings.

 

 

Rd

St

a.m.

p.m.

i.e.

e.g.

M.P.

Ph.D.

Dr.

R.&D

g.f.

H-bomb

vac

fridge

specs

lib

prof

cert,

U-turn

mike

gent

circs

I.O.U.

 

5. Sound-Imitation (Onomatopoeia)

Assignment 13.

Read the following words denoting sounds produced by different animals and guess what these animals are.

to croak

to bark

to meow/miaow/ mew

cock-a doodle-do

to quack

to moo/low

to twitter


Assignment 14.

Translate the following words formed by means of sound imitation.

to whisper

to whistle

to splash

to clatter

to bubble

to tinkle

to ding-dong

clang

chatter

 

 

6. Blending

 

Assignment 15.

Try to deduce the constituents which served as a source of blending and the meaning of the following words.

Slanguage -

Clash, brunch, pollutician, smog, transceiver, flush, transistor, medicare, bit, cinemaddict.

7. Stress interchange

Assignment 16.

Pronounce the following pairs of words paying attention to the stress.

An accent – to accent , a conflict – to conflict, the export – to export, an extract - to extract, a contest – to contest, an object – to object, a progress – to progress, a protest – to protest, a present – to present, a rebel – to rebel, a record – to record, a survey – to survey, a transfer – to transfer, absent – to absent, frequent – to frequent

But: comment – to comment, process – to process, program – to program, focus – to focus, figure – to figure.

 

 

Seminar 4

 

Polysemy and Homonymy

I. Speak on the following topics.

1. Polysemy. Semantic structure of a polysemantic word.

2. Types of semantic structure.

3. Split polysemy.

4. Homonyms, their classifications.

5. Sources of homonymy

II. Do the following assignments.

Assignment 1

Group the pairs of words with the same meaning of the key word in columns.

Smart: smart clothes, a smart answer, a smart house, a smart garden, a smart officer, a smart blow, a smart punishment, a smart repartee.

Stubborn: a stubborn child, a stubborn look, a stubborn horse, stubborn resistance, a stubborn cough, stubborn depression, a stubborn fighting.

Sound: sound lungs, a sound scholar, a sound tennis-player, sound views, sound advice, sound criticism, a sound ship, a sound whipping.

Root: edible roots, the root of the tooth, the root of the matter, the root of the trouble, square root, the route of the evil, cube root.

Perform: to perform one’s duty, to perform an operation, to perform a dance, to perform a play, to perform well, to perform a vital service.

Kick: to kick the ball, to kick the dog, to kick off one’s slippers, to kick smb. downstairs, to kick off a discussion, to kick smb. out, to kick against the system, to kick the bucket.

 

Assignment 2.

Choose any polysemantic word that is well-known to you and illustrate its meanings with examples of your own. Prove that the meanings are related to each other.

Assignment 3.