5 типов вопросов / 5 types of questions
Всего в английском языке пять видов вопросов — каждый из них мы используем в повседневной жизни:
1.Общий вопрос (general question or yes/no question). Мы его используем, если хотим узнать общую, основную информацию:
Do you do sports? ‒ Ты занимаешься спортом?
2.Специальный вопрос (special question, or a wh‒question). Этот вопрос мы задаем, когда нам нужно узнать определенную, конкретную информацию:
What gym do you usually go to? ‒ В какой зал ты чаще всего ходишь?
3.Вопрос к подлежащему (who/what question). Задаем такой вопрос, когда хотим узнать кто выполняет действие:
Who is your personal trainer? ‒ Кто твой персональный тренер?
4.Альтернативный вопрос (alternative question). Этот вопрос используется, когда вы предлагаете собеседнику выбрать из двух альтернативных вариантов:
Do you prefer training on your own or with a PT? ‒ Ты предпочитаешь заниматься сам или с персональным тренером?
5.Разделительный вопрос (tag question). Задавая этот вопрос, вы хотите подтвердить или опровергнуть какую‒то информацию:
You have already signed the membership contract with your gym, haven’t you? ‒ Ты уже подписал членский контракт с твоим залом, не так ли?
1. Вставьте пропущенные слова
did, are, do, have, was, haven't, is, isn't
What types of books ______ you like to read?
_____ she reading love story or an adventure story?
______ you seen «Titanic»?
Who _____ watching TV at eight o'clock last night?
It's an exciting book, ________ it?
_____ you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?
You have seen this film, _______ you.
_____ you go to the cinema last night?
Упражнение 2. Постройте предлодения
birthday / is / when / your?
many / How / cards / did / get / you?
do / What / like / you / presents?
mum / What / make / did / cake / your?
at the party / you / did / what / do?
like / you / parties / do / Why?
summer / are / this / where / you / going?
there / going / How / you / are?
take / going / to / what / you / are?
with / are / you / Who / going?
do / going / to / you / there / What / are?
you / stay / going / to / are / Where?
what / playing / dad / sports / your / games / is / of / fond?
roller-skate / when / learn / you / to / did?
of / afraid / are / swimming / you?
Упражнение 3. Напишите вопросы к предложениям, начиная со слова в скобках.
My sister eats sweets every day. (Who)
He won't go to the country this summer (Will)
We were advised to come. (What?)
I haven't seen Peter since Saturday. (Since when?)
They are planning to have a holiday soon. (They)
She made a beautiful dress for herself last week. (What?)
Everybody was waiting at the door to the museum. (Was)
By the end of the year, he had read about twenty books. (How many)
He is followed by his friend everywhere. (By whom?)
He didn't know how he could help his friend. (Why?)
Упражнение 4. Прочитайте и переведите текст, составьте вопросы к каждому предложению.
John is my cousin. He is only 18, but he is already a student. John is very intelligent and he is a good-looking boy too. Many girls admire his dark brown eyes and curly hair. The only problem is that John hasn't got enough money. He likes books but he often has no money to buy them.
Упражнение 5. Напишите специальные и альтернативные вопросы к ответам.
Пример: He is from England. What country is he from? Is he from England or Scotland?
Он из Англии. Откуда он? Он из Англии или Шотландии?
We went to the library. Он пошёл в библиотеку.
He is a driver. Он водитель.
We were playing a game. Мы играли в игру.
They came to this place a long time ago. Он пришел в это место давным давно.
Упражнение 6. Напишите вопросы к ответам.
1. ________________________________________________________?
A computer. (The Adams bought a computer.)
2. ________________________________________________________?
They have. They have already met Mr Smith.)
3. ________________________________________________________?
They met Mr Smith when they were in London.
4. ________________________________________________________?
They are. (They are going to there again).
5. ________________________________________________________?
English. She teaches English.
6. ________________________________________________________?
Travelling. (He was interested in travelling.)
7. ________________________________________________________?
They do. (They have to get up early.)
8. ________________________________________________________?
At the airport. (He had to meet them at the airport.)
9. ________________________________________________________?
The baby's room. (Mary has to clean the baby's room every morning.)
10. ________________________________________________________?
Boots. (They have to wear boots.)
Упражнение 7. Допишите начало вопроса
petrol expensive in England?
motorists have to wear front seat belts in England?
what minimum driving age?
many roads in England?
roads good in England?
what the national speed limits in England?
how all speed limits given on signs?
how signs indicate speed limits?
Упражнение 8. Закончите предлодения.
The books about animals are real fun, …
You really like reading magazines, …
You can go to the library tomorrow, …
Your mum thinks adventure stories are exciting, …
You haven't seen «Harry Potter» yet, …
Упражнение 9. Прочитайте предложения и задайте вопросы к каждому из них. Используйте Who? When? What?
Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818.
Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio in 1894.
Hubert Booth invented the vacuum cleaner in 1901
King Camp Gillette invented the razor in 1901
Henry Ford produced the first cheap car in 1908.
Peter Chilvers built the first windsurfer in 1958.
Упражнение 10. Исправьте ошибки:
What Tony is writing?
What is writing?
What Julia want to do?
Who does wants a cup of tea?
Who President John F. Kennedy killed?
Who did invented the telephone?
Whose your favorite actor?
Who's is this coat?
What hand do you write with?
Arthur is 21, hasn't he?
You're a student, isn't it?
They live in Milan, doesn't it?
Does Diana like golf, doesn't she?
Домашнее задание: стр.108 упр. 10, стр.109 упр.14, стр.110 упр.15, 16.